The expedition was carried out as part of the List of Priority Marine and Freshwater Expeditionary Research of VNIRO for 2024 under the Program: "Comprehensive Research of Salmon in the Russian Far East in 2022-2025."
Monitoring of spawning ground filling in the Sakhalin Region, as in other regions of the Far East, is carried out to assess the dynamics of spawners' approaches, as well as to collect indicators characterizing the living conditions of Pacific salmon (water temperature, oxygen concentration).
In addition to the data characterizing the biological parameters of salmon spawners, assessing the dynamics of the spawning run, hematological, genetic and parasitological samples were collected, which will be further processed in laboratory conditions.
The study of the hematology of Pacific salmon is carried out by VNIRO specialists at different stages of the life cycle, including the period of migration to feeding grounds, feeding, approach to river mouths and anadromous migration to spawning grounds. Understanding the physiological norm is important for the purposes of artificial reproduction and assessing the condition of producers, which are exposed to numerous abiotic and biotic factors, including infection with parasites. As a result of molecular genetic analysis, the population affiliation of the salmon being caught will be clarified.
Press service of VNIRO